I first saw this term on Hacker News. It made me vomit, and of course the defenders gave the usual accusations and evasions:
You must be in favor of traffic violence.
Language evolves; get over it.
But no, we already had “traffic accidents,” so “traffic violence” is just an excuse for grifters to grift.
The first one doesn’t even deserve a response. But let’s consider the “language evolves!” defense.
Evolution vs. Selective Breeding
Saying that “traffic violence” is language evolution is like saying that this
is evolution. No, someone deliberately made the Frenchies come out like that. It wasn’t natural selection.
“Traffic Violence” is Newspeak
Here’s an explanation.
Of all the words in the street safety advocate’s vernacular, perhaps the term “traffic violence” provokes the most powerful emotions. For many, that emotion is simple gratitude, that the tens of thousands of preventable deaths that occur in the traffic realm every year have been recognized, in this small way, for the violence that it is. For others, it’s confusion about the connotation of intentional harm that creeps in when we remove the word "accident" from our vocabulary — or even rage that it provokes in people who say we are not presuming innocence of every driver involved in all car crashes by default.
Note the reporting: “that emotion is simple gratitude” comes first. But, “For others, it’s confusion about the connotation of intentional harm that creeps in when we remove the word "accident" from our vocabulary.” [emphasis added]
So you’re not thinking clearly if this term revolts you; you’re “confused.”
Here’s another admission that it’s pure propaganda from “street safety advocates”:
Some street safety advocates have adopted the term "traffic violence" when describing car-related collisions, particularly when a pedestrian or cyclist is injured or killed.
Their basic argument is that longtime use of the word "accident" minimizes the prevalence and seriousness, and creates a perception block about who is responsible when a driver kills someone with their car. The word "accident" suggests nothing could have been done to predict or prevent the collision.
"When you say the word 'accidents', you make it sound like it couldn't have been avoided," said John Yi, who leads the street safety advocacy group Los Angeles Walks. "It's important to really change that kind of vocabulary so people don't get confused and think these things just happen and this is just a cost we pay living... in a society where we use cars." [emphasis added]
Google Trends shows that the term was unheard of until about 2008, then went dormant for a few years, and then picked up without taking off, particularly:
The New York Times in 2023 attempted to gin up outrage over a short-term rise in US traffic deaths, without ever using that propaganda term. Ironically, their data shows a long-term decline:
However, the US has defied a world-wide trend among developed countries and suffered a slight uptick. Reasons are suggested but not proven: greater smartphone use while driving, marijuana legalization, more automatic transmissions in the US. Note, though, that it’s still drastically lower than in 2000.
Grifters
Whenever you see the deliberate introduction of a scare term like “traffic violence” for an old concept like “road accidents” (which has been tracked for decades by multiple agencies, like the OECD), you have to ask, “cui bono?” or “Who’s benefiting from this?”
Maybe some grifters founded 501(c)(3) organizations so they can collect tax-deductible contributions and give themselves jobs? Let’s look at that first quote, from Streetsblog. It says they are part of a nonprofit Open Plans, which files 990 forms with the IRS.
Here are some highlights from their 990 from 2022;
Contributions: $236,448. Previous year: $3,167,915
Expenses: $2,000,962. Previous year: $1,587,552
Compensation, Lisa Orman, COO: $176,166; Lawrence Gersh, $160,430
So, income crashed, but expenses went up.
I asked Charity Navigator for charities on “traffic violence”, and came up empty. However, ChatGPT offered six:
Families for Safe Streets (FSS): Founded by people who lost loved ones or were seriously injured in traffic crashes, this organization advocates for policy changes to end traffic violence and provides support to crash survivors and their families.
Vision Zero Network: Vision Zero is a global initiative aimed at eliminating all traffic fatalities and severe injuries while increasing safe, healthy, and equitable mobility for all. Many cities worldwide have adopted Vision Zero policies, and local groups advocate for safer streets.
RoadPeace: A UK-based charity that supports victims of road crashes and campaigns for safer streets. They offer counseling and legal assistance for those affected by road violence and work on policy changes to reduce road traffic deaths.
Transportation Alternatives: This New York City-based nonprofit advocates for safer, more sustainable transportation options and policies, aiming to reduce traffic fatalities and injuries.
Bike Law: An advocacy group that focuses on protecting cyclists' rights and providing legal support for those injured in bike crashes.
Safe Kids Worldwide: While focused on child safety, Safe Kids has campaigns dedicated to reducing traffic-related injuries and deaths among children, including pedestrian and bike
Families for Safe Streets
The website says “Families for Safe Streets is a project of Transportation Alternatives.” See below.
Vision Zero Network
Their website says they are a project of Community Initiatives, which is a huge charity making grants to dozens or hundreds of other charities. Basically not transparent, then.
RoadPeace
This is a UK-based group so we don’t expect to find an IRS 990 form for them. In this document, they take umbrage at the term “accident”:
This guidance uses the term ‘unintentional injuries’ rather than ‘accidents’, since ‘most injuries and their precipitating events are predictable and preventable’. The term ‘accident’ implies an unpredictable and therefore unavoidable event.
They prefer “crash.” Interestingly, they don’t use the term “traffic violence” anywhere on their site.
OK, you win; we’ll call them “crashes” or “unintentional injuries.” Are we done?
Transportation Alternatives
This one is listed on Charity Navigator. Let’s look at their 2021 990 form on the IRS website.
Here are some highlights:
$5,804,814 revenue
$0 grants made
$2,597,364 salaries & compensation
$3,489,864 expenses
53 employees
$107,308 compensation to Marco Conner
$300,408 compensation to Danny Harris
$113,792 compensation to Christine Hsu
What happened to that $5,804,814 - $3,489,864? They just kept it, apparently.
(If Transportation Alternatives shuts down, Danny doesn’t get to keep the assets. They have to go to another charity.)
Bike Law
This is mostly an organization of lawyers who represent bicyclists. There is a foundation, but it appears to be very small (less than $50,000/year).
I’m not calling this group “grifters.” I’m a bicyclist myself and we need something like that.
Safe Kids Worldwide
This seems to be a fairly large organization dedicated to children injured in traffic crashes. Nothing wrong with that; not “grifters.”
They also don’t use the term “traffic violence” preferring “traffic collisions” or “road safety.”
Conclusions
The two nonprofits I looked at, Transportation Alternatives and Open Plan, are both based in New York, which makes sense: it’s the place where owning a car has the least value. If they simply confined their advocacy to New York City, no one would object.
Forbes said
The New York-Newark-Jersey City metropolitan area of New York and New Jersey reported the lowest rate of car ownership in 2022, with only 69.5% of households having at least one vehicle
Public transportation is relatively good in NYC, unlike most of the country. Interestingly enough, car ownership took off during the pandemic. In 2021,
In Manhattan alone, new car registrations rose 76% and in Brooklyn, registrations climbed 45%.
Being in close proximity to a lot of strangers was less appealing when they might carry COVID.
“Traffic violence” is a term being pushed by some left-wing outlets (NPR, LA Times, The Atlantic) and some self-interested grifter organizations who hate cars. Let’s just reject it.
This article recently actually gives credence to the need for pedestrian safety, but mainly because some SUVs are getting way too big: https://apnews.com/article/us-pedestrian-safety-rule-suvs-pickup-trucks-8ab66c3416dcb91484ec502d6e114ad1 (not everyone needs to haul that much, but marketing still advertises that 20 year old guy ought to buy an F-150, as if they work on a farm or construction site...) I mean fine if they do, but everyone wants a larger truck because they are also playing a zero sum game with impact absorption from collisions and larger crumple zones: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crumple_zone#Low_speed_impact_absorption
I can see how this conversation arises.
From: https://usa.streetsblog.org/2021/05/03/what-traffic-violence-is-and-why-we-need-to-talk-about-it
"Of all the words in the street safety advocate’s vernacular, perhaps the term “traffic violence” provokes the most powerful emotions. For many, that emotion is simple gratitude, that the tens of thousands of preventable deaths that occur in the traffic realm every year have been recognized, in this small way, for the violence that it is. For others, it’s confusion about the connotation of intentional harm that creeps in when we remove the word "accident" from our vocabulary — or even rage that it provokes in people who say we are not presuming innocence of every driver involved in all car crashes by default.
Since at least 2013, Streetsblog has been using the term “traffic violence” to describe the epidemic of death and serious injuries that has raged on our roadways since the advent of the automobile. (The comment above is from one of former Streetsblog USA edtior Angie Schmitt’s articles, which is the first instance of the term we could find, though she said she did not coin it.) But the broader street safety advocacy community didn’t seize upon the phrase until around 2016, and even today, it’s not in widespread usage beyond a few wonky corners of Twitter. If you google “what is traffic violence,” the top hits will include one fantastic but locally focused article from the LAist, an advertorial from a personal injury law firm, and some guy’s private blog post, which questions whether the term is unnecessarily divisive:"
Re:
"Their basic argument is that longtime use of the word "accident" minimizes the prevalence and seriousness, and creates a perception block about who is responsible when a driver kills someone with their car. The word "accident" suggests nothing could have been done to predict or prevent the collision."
I do think there is a ideological/political gap between those who are not initiated to a pruned language when they are given a word such as "violence" as opposed to "accident." A subculture of twitter or region that is bike tolerant such as NY with great public transportation (by U.S. standards, at least) cannot erase its language entirely- it is implicitly suggesting. Most people reading an easy 160 character tweet often spend little time examining what the driver could see (a foggy day, driving too fast for conditions or slow but still not enough to see the pedestrian, and is not the best place to examine the culpability)
Everyone needs to adopt a Lagrange Point, where one does not gravitate towards a victimization or perpetrator assumption. The most neutral word is collision (I wouldn't even suggest crash, because that also implies an action- the collision is the most Newtonian-neutral :)
My disagreement with parts of the Open Street Blog is this:
"Violence that occurs in the traffic realm is, by definition, traffic violence. A car crash is always a car crash, even if the driver is ultimately found not guilty of criminal negligence. And when we feel a sense of unease saying these words, it is because we have been raised in a culture that has systematically and deliberately[https://usa.streetsblog.org/2020/03/05/streetsblog-101-how-journalists-help-build-car-culture/] worked to shift the blame for that violence onto victims, down to the subtlest workings of the language[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590198219300727] in the news reports we read. "
One of the issues is that the right of way in suburbs is very limited, especially on stroads:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroad Thus the carless have very few places to walk without jaywalking in certain cases- less/not acceptable in places like a city- but also the city doesn't like bikes on the sidewalk, because it's considered dangerous to the most vulnerable pedestrians- I once got a loudspeaker warning in 2007 for riding on the sidewalk in Uptown, Chicago). That said, without dedicated bike lanes with a concrete divider, biking isn't going to be safer on the side of the road since cars frequently try to weave in and out to pass someone. Developing something like a new road (assuming new roads are still being built), suggests they need bike lanes designed from the ground up/start, rather than a retroactive path.
The terms get somehow equated, as if they are using the transitive property of equality a=b and b=c, therefore a = c, but in this case, it's like thinking "a~b~c" therefore a~c, but a is quite different from c. For example if a were a 0.49 and b were 0.99 and c were 1.49, one could say a & b are <1 therefore are similar, and b ~ c because it's +/-0.50 from b, therefore c ~ a, but for all we know, a could be the freezing point of a liquid and c could be the sublimation or vaporization point of b. Which is probably why they admit the person can be not guilty- apparently preferring the legal term as opposed to innocent. It's likely a lawyer wrote that page.
Transitive Property of Equality - Definition & Examples
https://www.expii.com/t/transitive-property-of-equality-definition-examples-4155
I got my first driver's license at 21. My mentality at the time- which was fine- was that I lived on campus, and I had no need for a car- therefore all my needs were met by bus and trains. That was nearly 20 years ago. Thus when I graduated, I still took trains and busses to work, but less so by the time I was 30, when I moved away from a suburb with trains.
https://micromobility.substack.com/ I subscribe to this blog- I took a sociology course at a community college in 2009, remembering an instructor who said that, in Europe, licenses may be taken away for accidents, but the u.s places a lot of emphasis on freedom, thus are less likely to take away someone's license in the event of a crash- perhaps encouraging people to have jobs. Maybe that's why unemployment is higher over there in some countries? https://www.statista.com/statistics/1115276/unemployment-in-europe-by-country/
Of course, Europe has more rail and walkable cities, so that shouldn't be an issue except maybe for the countryside.